Analisis Perceived Organizational Support, Quality Culture, dan Kepuasan Kerja sebagai Second-Order Factor terhadap Turnover Intention Karyawan Generasi Y di ATC (Air Traffic Control)

Honorata Ratnawati Dwi Putranti(1*), Suparmi Suparmi(2), Sri Suprapti(3),

(1) SCOPUS ID 57211585473; Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Semarang; Semarang, Central Java
(2) Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Semarang, Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia
(3) Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Semarang, Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


The meeting between generations is now starting to be felt in all organizations, and new things in Human Resources management. Differences in character, motivation, and characteristics in each create a contribution to the human resource management of an organization/company. This study aims to analyze Y-generation employees at ATC (Air Traffic Control) by examining the relationship between variables, perceived organizational support, job satisfaction, quality culture, and intention to move. The research object is ATC employees of seven airports in Indonesia with a total population of 620. The sample of this study is Y-generation of the ATC employees, which is as many as 225, with a purposive sampling method. Research data processing using AMOS version 24 with job satisfaction as the second-order (internal and external dimensions). The results showed that perceived organizational support and quality culture affected turnover intention which was moderated by job satisfaction. This research is expected to contribute to the understanding of job satisfaction which consists of external and internal dimensions that affect Y-generation in turnover intention.

Keywords


ATC (Air Traffic Control); Job satisfaction; Quality culture; Second-order factor; Turnover Intention

Full Text:

PDF

References


Afsar, B., & Badir, Y. (2017). Workplace Spirituality, Perceived Organizational Support and Innovative Work Behavior: The Mediating Effects of Person-Organization Fit. Journal of Workplace Learning, 29(2), 95–109. https://doi.org/10.1108/JWL-11-2015-0086.

Akhtar, M. W., Syed, F., Husnain, M., & Naseer, S. (2019). Person-Organization Fit and Innovative Work Behavior: The Mediating Role of Perceived Organizational Support, Affective Commitment and Trust. Pakistan Journal of Commerce and Social Sciences, 13(2), 311–333.

Anna, S., Dewi, I. G. A. M., & Putra, M. S. (2017). Pengaruh Dimensi Budaya Organisasi terhadap Turnover Intention Ekspatriat pada Hotel Bintang Lima di Nusa Dua - Bali. E-Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Udayana, 6(2), 417–444.

Antara, A. (2021). Sensus Penduduk 2020, BPS: Generasi Z dan Milenial Dominasi Jumlah Penduduk RI. Tempo.Co. Bisnis, 23 Januari 2021. https://bisnis.tempo.co/read/1425919/sensus-penduduk-2020-bps-generasi-z-dan-milenial-dominasi-jumlah-penduduk-ri#:~:text=Sementara%2C generasi milenial mencapai 69,%2C Kamis%2C.

Anthony, A. E. (2017). Effects of Discipline Management on Employee Performance in an Organization: The Case of County Education Office Human Resource Department, Turkana County. International Academic Journal of Human Resource and Business Administration, 2(3), 1–18.

Arifin, H. M. (2015). The Influence of Competence, Motivation, and Organisational Culture to High School Teacher Job Satisfaction and Performance. International Education Studies, 8(1), 38–45. https://doi.org/10.5539/ies.v8n1p38.

Asmara, A. P. (2017). Pengaruh Turnover Intention terhadap Kinerja Karyawan di Rumah Sakit Bedah Surabaya. Jurnal Administrasi Kesehatan Indonesia, 5(2), 123–129. https://doi.org/10.20473/jaki.v5i2.2017.123-129.

Aydogdu, S., & Asikgil, B. (2011). An Empirical Study of the Relationship Among Job Satisfaction, Organizational Commitment and Turnover Intention. International Review of Management and Marketing, 1(3), 43–53.

Bano, S., Ramzan, S., Anjum, M. A., & Dapeng, L. (2017). Does Perceived Social Support Mediate the Relationship of Perceived Organizational Support & Job Satisfaction? A Structural Equation Modeling Approach. Journal of Managerial Sciences, XI(3), 105–118.

Budiman, J., Pujangkoro, S. A., & Anizar, A. (2013). Analisis Beban Kerja Operator Air Traffic Control Bandara Xyz dengan Menggunakan Metode Nasa-tlx. e-Jurnal Teknik Industri PT USU, 3(3), 15–20.

Dawley, D., Houghton, J. D., & Bucklew, N. S. (2010). Perceived Organizational Support and Turnover Intention: The Mediating Effects of Personal Sacrifice and Job Fit. The Journal of Social Psychology, 150(3), 238–257.

Chandra, C. (2017). Analisis Dampak Perceived Organizational Support terhadap Tingkat Turnover Intention. Jurnal Ilmiah Bisnis dan Ekonomi Asia, 11(1), 51–55. https://doi.org/10.32812/jibeka.v11i1.32.

Cheung, M. F. Y., & Wu, W.-P. (2012). Leader-member Exchange and Employee Work Outcomes in Chinese Firms: The Mediating Role of Job Satisfaction. Asia Pacific Business Review, 18(1), 65–81. https://doi.org/10.1080/13602381.2010.535346.

Choong, Y.-O., Keh, C.-G., Tan, Y.-T., & Tan, C.-E. (2013). Impacts of Demographic Antecedents toward Turnover Intention amongst Academic Staff in Malaysian Private Universities. Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, 7(6), 46–54.

Claudia, M. (2018). The Influence of Perceived Organizational Support, Job Satisfaction and Organizational Commitment toward Organizational Citizenship Behavior (A Study of the Permanent Lecturers at University of Lambung Mangkurat, Banjarmasin). Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business, 33(1), 23–45. https://doi.org/10.22146/jieb.17761.

Coughlan, L., Moolman, H., & Haarhoff, R. (2014). External Job Satisfaction Factors Improving the Overall Job Satisfaction of Selected Five-star Hotel Employees. South African Journal of Business Management, 45(2), 97–107. https://doi.org/10.4102/sajbm.v45i2.127.

Cullen, K. L., Edwards, B. D., Casper, W. C., & Gue, K. R. (2014). Employees’ Adaptability and Perceptions of Change-Related Uncertainty: Implications for Perceived Organizational Support, Job Satisfaction, and Performance. Journal of Business and Psychology, 29(2), 269–280. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10869-013-9312-y.

da Silva, R. C., Dutra, J. S., Veloso, E. F. R., Fischer, A. L., & Trevisan, L. N. (2015). Generational Perceptions and Their Influences on Organizational Commitment. Management Research: The Journal of the Iberoamerican Academy of Management, 13(1), 5–30.

Den Hartog, D. N., & Verburg, R. M. (2004). High-Performance Work Systems, Organisational Culture and Firm Effectiveness. Human Resource Management Journal, 14(1), 55–78. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-8583.2004.tb00112.x.

Dewi, N. P. K. C., & Dewi, A. A. S. K. (2018). Pengaruh Dukungan Organisasi dan Keadilan Imbalan terhadap Kepuasan Kerja pada Sopir Koptax Ngurah Rai Bali. E-Jurnal Manajemen Unud, 7(2), 1050–1079. https://doi.org/10.24843/EJMUNUD.2018.v7.i02.p18.

Direktorat Navigasi Penerbangan (2020). Laporan Data Eksisting ATC. Kementerian Perhubungan Republik Indonesia, Jakarta (Februari).

Ehlers, U.-D. (2009). Understanding Quality Culture. Quality Assurance in Education, 17(4), 343–363. https://doi.org/10.1108/09684880910992322.

Emiroğlu, B. D., Akova, O., & Tanrıverdi, H. (2015). The Relationship between Turnover Intention and Demographic Factors in Hotel Businesses: A Study at Five Star Hotels in Istanbul. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 207(October), 385–397. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.10.108.

García-Morales, V. J., Lloréns-Montes, F. J., & Verdú-Jover, A. J. (2008). The Effects of Transformational Leadership on Organizational Performance through Knowledge and Innovation. British Journal of Management, 19(4), 299–319. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8551.2007.00547.x.

Hooper, D., Coughlan, J., & Mullen, M. R. (2008). Structural Equation Modelling: Guidelines for Determining Model Fit. Electronic Journal of Business Research Methods, 6(1), 53–60. https://doi.org/10.21427/D79B73.

Jayasundera, J. M. A., Jayakody, J. A. S. K., & Jayawardana, A. K. L. (2017). Perceived Organizational Support and Turnover Intention of Generation Y Employees: The Role of Leader-Member Exchange. Sri Lankan Journal of Management, 21(2), 1–36.

Kam, K. J., Lim, A. S. H., Al-Obaidi, K. M., & Lim, T. S. (2018). Evaluating Housing Needs and Preferences of Generation Y in Malaysia. Planning Practice & Research, 33(2), 172–185. https://doi.org/10.1080/02697459.2018.1427413.

Kismono, G., Rosari, R., & Suprihanto, J. (2013). Faktor-Faktor Demografik (Jenis Kelamin, Usia, Status Pernikahan, Dukungan Domestik) Penentu Konflik Pekerjaan dan Keluarga dan Intensi Keluar Karyawan: Studi pada Industri Perbankan Indonesia. Jurnal Siasat Bisnis, 17(2), 208–224.

Küskü, F. (2003). Employee Satisfaction in Higher Education: The Case of Academic and Administrative Staff in Turkey. Career Development International, 8(7), 347–356. https://doi.org/10.1108/13620430310505304.

Maamari, B. E., & Saheb, A. (2018). How Organizational Culture and Leadership Style Affect Employees’ Performance of Genders. International Journal of Organizational Analysis, 26(8), 1–32. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOA-04-2017-1151.

Mahdi, A. F., Zin, M. Z. M., Nor, M. R. M., Sakat, A. A., & Naim, A. S. A. (2012). The Relationship between Job Satisfaction and Turnover Intention. American Journal of Applied Sciences, 9(9), 1518–1526. https://doi.org/10.3844/ajassp.2012.1518.1526.

Malik, M. I., Ahmad, A., Gomez, S. F., & Ali, M. (2011). A Study of Work Environment and Employees’ Performance in Pakistan. African Journal of Business Management, 5(34), 13227–13232. https://doi.org/10.5897/ajbm11.1502.

Malik, S., & Noreen, S. (2015). Perceived Organizational Support as a Moderator of Affective Well-being and Occupational Stress among Teachers. Pakistan Journal of Commerce and Social Sciences, 9(3), 865–874.

Martins, N., & Martins, E. C. (2014). Perceptions of Age Generations Regarding Employee Satisfaction in a South African Organisation. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 5(21), 129–140. https://doi.org/10.5901/mjss.2014.v5n21p129.

Maslach, C., Schaufeli, W. B., & Leiter, M. P. (2001). Job Burnout. Annual Review of Psychology, 52, 397–422. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.psych.52.1.397.

McGuire, D., By, R. T., & Hutchings, K. (2007). Towards a Model of Human Resource Solutions for Achieving Intergenerational Interaction in Organisations. Journal of European Industrial Training, 31(8), 592–608. https://doi.org/10.1108/03090590710833651.

Meier, J., Austin, S. F., & Crocker, M. (2010). Generation Y in the Workforce: Managerial Challenges. The Journal of Human Resource and Adult Learning, 6(1), 68–78.

Ningsih, F. R., & Arsanti, T. A. (2014). Pengaruh Job Satisfaction terhadap OCB dan Turnover Intention. Benefit: Jurnal Manajemen dan Bisnis, 18(1), 41–48. https://doi.org/10.23917/benefit.v18i1.1388.

Nurhasan, R. (2017). Kepuasan Kerja dan Loyalitas Generasi Y. Jurnal Wacana Ekonomi, 17(01), 013–023.

Paltu, A., & Brouwers, M. (2020). Toxic Leadership: Effects on Job Satisfaction, Commitment, Turnover Intention and Organisational Culture within the South African Manufacturing Industry. SA Journal of Human Resource Management, 18(0), 1–11. https://doi.org/ 10.4102/sajhrm.v18i0.1338.

Pauli, J., Godinho-Bitencourt, R., & Costenaro-Maciel, A. (2019). Influence of the Organizational Support on Generation Y’s Work Motivation. Estudios Gerenciales, 35, 388–398. https://doi.org/10.18046/j.estger.2019.153.3266.

Prawitasari, A. (2016). Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Turnover Intention Karyawan pada PT Mandiri Tunas Finance Bengkulu. Ekombis Review: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis, 4(2), 177–186. https://doi.org/10.37676/ekombis.v4i2.283.

Putranti, H. R. D., Lelono, J., & Suparmi, S. (2019). Employee Turnover Intensity Analysis in Ciputra Hotel Semarang (Overview of Work Stress, Work Satisfaction and Organizational Commitment). Proceeding: International Conference on Business, Economics and Governance (ICBEG), 287–298. Semarang: FEB UNTAG (October 12).

Ratnasari, A. A., & Prasetyo, A. R. (2018). Hubungan antara Persepsi Dukungan Organisasi dengan Stres Kerja. Jurnal Empati, 6(2), 70–76.

Retnoningsih, T., Sunuharjo, B., & Ruhana, I. (2016). Pengaruh Kompensasi terhadap Kepuasan Kerja dan Kinerja Karyawan (Studi pada Karyawan PT PLN (Persero) Distribusi Jawa Timur Area Malang). Jurnal Administrasi Bisnis, 35(2), 53–59.

Rhoades, L., & Eisenberger, R. (2002). Perceived Organizational Support: A Review of the Literature. Journal of Applied Psychology, 87(4), 698–714. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.87.4.698

Rismayadi, B., & Maemunah, M. (2016). Pengaruh Motivasi Kerja, Kepemimpinan dan Budaya Organisasi terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Karyawan serta Dampaknya pada Kinerja Perusahaan (Studi Kasus pada PT Concord Indonesia). Jurnal Manajemen & Bisnis Kreatif, 2(1), 133–157. https://doi.org/10.36805/manajemen.v2i1.181.

Rivera, J. R. D., Jacomossi, R. R., Barrichello, A., & Morano, R. S. (2018). Using Structural Equation Modeling: Patterns and Trends of Publications in Brazilian Journals. Revista de Gestão, 25(3), 291–302. https://doi.org/10.1108/rege-05-2018-036.

Robbins, P. S. (2008). Organizational Behaviour (Tenth edition). Jakarta: Salemba Empat.

Saeed, I., Waseem, M., Sikander, S., & Rizwan, M. (2014). The Relationship of Turnover Intention with Job Satisfaction, Job Performance, Leader-Member Exchange, Emotional Intelligence and Organizational Commitment. International Journal of Learning & Development, 4(2), 242–256. https://doi.org/10.5296/ijld.v4i2.6100.

Skelton, A. R., Nattress, D., & Dwyer, R. J. (2020). Predicting Manufacturing Employee Turnover Intentions. Journal of Economics, Finance and Administrative Science, 25(49), 101–117. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEFAS-07-2018-0069.

Susanti, D., & Hadilah, I. (2019). Pengaruh Kepuasan Kerja terhadap Turnover Intention (Studi pada CV Rabbani Asysa). Proceeding: 10th Industrial Research Workshop and National Seminar (IRWNS). Bandung: Polban, July, 24-25, 2019.

Trivellas, P., & Dargenidou, D. (2009). Organisational Culture, Job Satisfaction and Higher Education Service Quality: The Case of Technological Educational Institute of Larissa. The TQM Journal, 21(4), 382–399. https://doi.org/10.1108/17542730910965083.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.30588/jmp.v10i2.765

Article Metrics

Abstract view : 1083 times
PDF - 11 times

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2021 Honorata Ratnawati Dwi Putranti, Suparmi Suparmi, Sri Suprapti

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Creative Commons License
Jurnal Maksipreneur: Manajemen, Koperasi, dan Entrepreneurship is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Based on a work at http://ejournal.up45.ac.id/index.php/maksipreneur.

Jurnal Maksipreneur: Manajemen, Koperasi, dan Entrepreneurship has been indexed/archived by:

DOAJGoogle Scholar Crossref Sinta EBSCO Essentials Garuda IOS Microsoft Academic ROAD Dimensions WorldCat ResearchBib Scilit logo OpenAIRE CORE Semantic Scholar EuroPub Publons

Journal of Maksipreneur: Management, Cooperative, and Entrepreneurship (JMP)

Organized by Management DepartmentUniversitas Proklamasi 45, Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Published by Universitas Proklamasi 45, Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Email: maksipreneurjurnal@gmail.com | jurnal.maksipreneur@up45.ac.id

ISSN (electronic): 2527-6638  ISSN (printed): 2089-550X