Pengaruh Prosocial dan Intrinsic Motivation terhadap Employee Engagement dengan Mediasi Affective Commitment di Rumah Sakit Gigi dan Mulut

Authors

  • Marta Juslily Universitas Trisakti
  • Dedianto Turnip Universitas Trisakti
  • Andreas Wahyu Gunawan Universitas Trisakti

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30588/jmp.v14i2.1947

Keywords:

Affective commitment, Employee engagement, intrinsic motivation, Prosocial motivation, RSGM

Abstract

Employee engagement has become a topic of research and discussion among practitioners and academics in recent years. Many healthcare workers are experiencing job dissatisfaction, stress, and burnout. Many feel unappreciated by their organizations and are considering quitting due to long working hours. This situation leads many healthcare professionals to contemplate leaving their jobs. This research contributes to filling the gap in studies on educational dental teaching hospitals (RSGM) industries regarding the influence of prosocial and intrinsic motivation on employee engagement, mediated by affective commitment. The hypothesis was tested on samples from 224 healthcare and medical personnel at 5 Educational RSGM, using structural equation modeling (SEM) with AMOS software version 24. The test results indicated that prosocial motivation had no significant impact on employee engagement, whereas the other six hypotheses were confirmed as significant.

References

Bashir, M., Wright, B. E., & Hassan, S. (2023). The interactive influence of public service motivation, perceived reward equity, and prosocial impact on employee engagement: a panel study in Pakistan. Public Management Review, 25(7), 1213–1237. https://doi.org/10.1080/14719037.2021.2013069

Contreras-Pacheco, O. E., Vecino-Arenas, C. E., & Lesmez-Peralta, J. C. (2021). Correlating Affective Commitment with Prosocial Behavior: Does Perceived Meaningfulness at Work Matter? Cuadernos de Administración, 36(68), 112–125. https://doi.org/10.25100/cdea.v36i68.9639

Dwivedula, R. (2023). Work Motivation Research in the Past Decade: What Do We Know, and Where Do We Go? International Journal of Intellectual Human Resource Management (IJIHRM), 04(01), 14–23. https://doi.org/10.46988/IJIHRM.04.01.2023.003

Grant, A. M. (2009). Putting self-interest out of business? Contributions and unanswered questions from use-inspired research on prosocial motivation. Industrial and Organizational Psychology: Perspectives on Science and Practice, 2(1), 94–98. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1754-9434.2008.01113.x.

Grant, A. M., & Berg, J. M. (2011). Prosocial Motivation at Work: When, Why, and How Making a Difference Makes a Difference. In Gretchen M. Spreitzer & Kim S. Cameron (eds), The Oxford Handbook of Positive Organizational Scholarship, Oxford Library of Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199734610.013.0003

Grant, A. M., & Shandell, M. S. (2022). Social Motivation at Work: The Organizational Psychology of Effort for, Against, and with Others. Annual Review of Psychology, 73(1), 301–326. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-psych-060321-033406

Harpine, C. E. (2015). Is Intrinsic Motivation Better Than Extrinsic Motivation? In Group-Centered Prevention in Mental Health (pp. 87–107). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-19102-7_6

Jia-jun, Z., & Hua-ming, S. (2022). The Impact of Career Growth on Knowledge-Based Employee Engagement: The Mediating Role of Affective Commitment and the Moderating Role of Perceived Organizational Support. Frontiers in Psychology, 13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.805208

Kaur, P., Malhotra, K., & Sharma, S. K. (2020). Moderation-mediation framework connecting internal branding, affective commitment, employee engagement and job satisfaction: an empirical study of BPO employees in Indian context. Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Administration, 12(3/4), 327–348. https://doi.org/10.1108/APJBA-10-2019-0217

Kim, B.-J., Kim, M.-J., & Lee, D. (2023). The Mental Health Implications of Corporate Social Responsibility: The Significance of the Sense-Making Process and Prosocial Motivation. Behavioral Sciences, 13(10), 870. https://doi.org/10.3390/bs13100870

Meyer, J. P., Allen, N. J., & Smith, C. A. (1993). Commitment to Organizations and Occupations: Extension and Test of a Three-Component Conceptualization. Journal of Applied Psychology, 78(4), 538–551. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.78.4.538

Rani, R., & Desiana, P. M. (2019). The Impact of Owners’ Intrinsic Motivation and Work-Life Balance on SMEs’ Performance: The Mediating Effect of Affective Commitment. International Journal of Business, 4.

Robbins, S. P., & Judge, Tim. (2024). Essentials of organizational behavior. Pearson Education Limited.

Sahni, J. (2021). Employee Engagement Among Millennial Workforce: Empirical Study on Selected Antecedents and Consequences. SAGE Open, 11(1), 215824402110022. https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440211002208

Sari, I. N., & Riani, A. L. (2023). The Effect of Prosocial Motivation on Work Engagement with Thriving at Work as a Mediating Variable. International Journal of Economics, Business and Management Research, 07(03), 64–77. https://doi.org/10.51505/IJEBMR.2023.7306

Schaufeli, W. B., Bakker, A. B., & Salanova, M. (2006). The measurement of work engagement with a short questionnaire: A cross-national study. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 66(4), 701–716. https://doi.org/10.1177/0013164405282471

Shao, B., Cardona, P., Ng, I., & Trau, R. N. C. (2017). Are prosocially motivated employees more committed to their organization? The roles of supervisors’ prosocial motivation and perceived corporate social responsibility. Asia Pacific Journal of Management, 34(4), 951–974. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10490-017-9512-5

Suen, T. Y. T., Cheung, S. K. S., Wang, F. L., & Hui, J. Y. K. (2022). Effects of Intrinsic and Extrinsic Motivational Factors on Employee Participation in Internal Crowdsourcing Initiatives in China. Sustainability, 14(14), 8878. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14148878

Tiwari, P., Bhat, A. K., & Tikoria, J. (2022). Mediating Role of Prosocial Motivation in Predicting Social Entrepreneurial Intentions. Journal of Social Entrepreneurship, 13(1), 118–141. https://doi.org/10.1080/19420676.2020.1755993

Töre, E. (2020). Effects of Intrinsic Motivation on Teacher Emotional Labor: Mediating Role of Affective Commitment. International Journal of Progressive Education, 16(5), 390–403. https://doi.org/10.29329/ijpe.2020.277.24

Ullah, I., Elahi, N. S., Abid, G., & Butt, M. U. (2020). The Impact of Perceived Organizational Support and Proactive {ersonality on Affective Commitment: Mediating Role of Prosocial Motivation. Business, Management and Education, 18(2), 183–205. https://doi.org/10.3846/bme.2020.12189

van der Voet, J., Steijn, B., & Kuipers, B. S. (2017). What’s in it for others? The relationship between prosocial motivation and commitment to change among youth care professionals. Public Management Review, 19(4), 443–462. https://doi.org/10.1080/14719037.2016.1183699

Yousaf, S., Imran Rasheed, M., Kaur, P., Islam, N., & Dhir, A. (2022). The dark side of phubbing in the workplace: Investigating the role of intrinsic motivation and the use of enterprise social media (ESM) in a cross-cultural setting. Journal of Business Research, 143, 81–93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2022.01.043

Zhai, Y., Cai, S., Chen, X., Zhao, W., Yu, J., & Zhang, Y. (2023). The relationships between organizational culture and thriving at work among nurses: The mediating role of affective commitment and work engagement. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 79(1), 194–204. https://doi.org/10.1111/jan.15443

Zheng, J., Gou, X., Li, H., & Xie, H. (2021). Differences in Mechanisms Linking Motivation and Turnover Intention for Public and Private Employees: Evidence from China. SAGE Open, 11(3), 215824402110475. https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440211047567

Downloads

Published

2025-10-10

How to Cite

Juslily, M., Turnip, D., & Gunawan, A. W. (2025). Pengaruh Prosocial dan Intrinsic Motivation terhadap Employee Engagement dengan Mediasi Affective Commitment di Rumah Sakit Gigi dan Mulut. Jurnal Maksipreneur: Manajemen, Koperasi, Dan Entrepreneurship, 14(2), 724–739. https://doi.org/10.30588/jmp.v14i2.1947

Issue

Section

Articles

Similar Articles

<< < 1 2 3 4 5 6 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.