The role of Interpersonal Communication and Trust as antecedents of Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB)

Authors

  • Nancy Yusnita Universitas Pakuan, Bogor, West Java

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30588/jmp.v13i2.1679

Keywords:

Trust, Interpersonal communication, Organizational effectiveness, Efficiency, Organizational goal

Abstract

Since Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) has been found to be a factor that plays an important role in achieving organizational goals and employee work productivity, a lot of research has been conducted by scholars to show this. Social exchange theory shows that the level of employee contribution is determined, in part, by the degree of trust between organizational members. The aim of this research is to find factors that play an important role in the emergence of OCB among employees. This study involves OCB, trust, and interpersonal communication. This study was conducted on production employees at a manufacturing company engaged in the production of medical equipment, totalling 114 employees using a survey method and quantitative approach, using a questionnaire as the main instrument. In this research, it was found that interpersonal communication and trust are factors that significantly influence employee OCB. Strengthening interpersonal communication and trust will increase OCB. In this research, it was also found that trust plays a role in mediating interpersonal communication and OCB. To increase OCB, organizations should first strengthen trust among employees.

Author Biography

Nancy Yusnita, Universitas Pakuan, Bogor, West Java

Management Science Department

References

Amir, D. A. (2019). The Effect of Servant Leadership on Organization Citizenship Behavior: The Role of Trust in Leader as a Mediation and Perceived Organizational Support as a Moderation. Journal of Leadership in Organization, 1(1), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.22146/jlo.42946

Annisa, H. (2023). Relationship Between Interpersonal Communication with Organizational Citizenship Behavior in Employees of Human Resources Department PT Semen Padang. European Journal of Psychological Research, 10(1), 33–39.

Boies, K., Fiset, J., & Gill, H. (2105). Communication and trust are key: Unlocking the relationship between leadership and team performance and creativity. The Leadership Quarterly, 26(6), 1080–1094. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.leaqua.2015.07.007

Colquitt, J. A., Jeffery, A. L., & Wesson, M. J. (2015). Organizational Behavior Improfing Performance and Commitment in the Workplace. New York: McGraw-Hill & Irwin, Inc.

Colquitt, J. A., Jeffery, A. L., & Wesson, M. J. (2019). Organizational Behavior: Improving Performance and Commitment in The Workplace, Sixth Edition. New York: McGraw-Hill Education.

Dai, Y, Tang, Y. Mi., Chen, W., & Hou, J. (2022). How organizational trust impacts organizational citizenship behavior: Organizational identification and employee loyalty as mediators. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 1–11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.996962

Daniel, D., & Ong, S. K. S. (2023). Trust and Confidence: Two Sides of the Leadership Coin. Accessed at https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/trust-confidence-two-sides-leadership-coin-delhousie-daniel

DeVito, J. A. (2016). The Interpersonal Communication Book. 14th edition (Global edition). New Jersey: Pearson Education, Ltd.

Fisher, R., McPhail, R., & Menghetti, G. (2010). Linking employee attitudes and behaviors with business performance: A comparative analysis of hotels in Mexico and China. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 29(3), 397–404.

George, N. A., Aboobaker, N., & Edward, M. (2020). Corporate social responsibility and organizational commitment: Effects of CSR attitude, organizational trust, and identification. Society and Business Review, 15(3), 255–272. https://doi.org/10.1108/SBR-04-2020-0057

Gheorghe, V. (2018). The Moderating Role of Work Locus of Control in Relationship between Interpersonal Communication and Organizational Citizenship Behaviour. Logos Universality Mentality Education Novelty: Social Sciences, 7(2), 01–16. https://doi.org/10.18662/lumenss/06.

Hoy, W. K. & Tschannen-Moran, M. (1999). Five Faces of Trust: An Empirical Confirmation in Urban Elementary Schools. Journal of School Leadership, 9(3), 184–208. https://doi.org/10.1177/105268469900900301

Huda, S. A., Soefijanto, T. A. & Supriyati, Y. (2019). Trust and Work Satisfaction Affecting Teachers’ Citizenship Behavior. Erudio, 6(2), 115–135. https://doi.org/10.18551/erudio.6-2.1

Hutapea, P., & Thoha, N. (2008). Kompetensi Plus. Jakarta: PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama.

Kim, E. -J., & Park, S. (2019). The role of transformational leadership in citizenship behavior organizational learning and interpersonal trust as mediators. International Journal of Manpower, 40(7), 1347–1360. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJM-12-2018-0413

Kreitner, R. & Kinicki, A. (2013). Organizational Behavior. 10th Ed. New York: McGraw-Hill Book Co.

Lay, Y., Basana, S. R., & Panjaitan, T. W. S. (2020). The Effect of Organizational Trust and Organizational Citizenship Behavior on Employee Performance. SHS Web of Conferences, 76, 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20207601058

Lee, M. C. C., Lin, Mei, H, Srinivasan, P. M., & Carr, S. C. (2023). Transformational leadership and organizational citizenship behavior: new mediating roles for trustworthiness and trust in team leaders. Current Psychology: A Journal for Diverse Perspectives on Diverse Psychological Issues. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-023-05095-x

Littlejohn, S. W., & Foss, K. A. (2011). Theories of Humans Communication. Tenth edition. Long Grove IL: Waveland Press, Inc.

Luthans, F. (2011). Organizational Behavior: An Evidence-Based Approach. New York: McGraw-Hill & Irwin.

Manik, E. (2020) Role of Trust on Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB): Perspective from The Employee on the Retail Sector in Bandung, Indonesia. Jurnal Ekonomi, Bisnis & Entrepreneurship, 14(2), 44–55. https://doi.org/10.55208/jebe.v14i2.204

Mayer, R. C., Davis, J. H., & Schoorman, F. D. (1995). An integrative model of organizational trust. The Academy of Management Review, 20(3), 709–734. https://doi.org/10.2307/258792

McShane, S. L., & Von Glinow, M. A. (2010). Organizational Behavior: Emerging Knowledge and Practice for the Real World. 5th ed. New York: The McGraw-Hill, Inc.

Mey, M., Werner, A., & Theron, A. (2014). The influence of perceptions of organizational trust and fairness on employee citizenship. Problems and Perspectives in Management, 12(3), 99–105.

Miaohui, W., Yan, L., Yi, Y. F., & Qing, T. Z. (2022). An empirical study of the relationship among communication, trust and performance of undergraduate course learning team: Based on structural equation model. Cogent Education, 9, 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2022.2154047

Özlük, B., & Baykal, Ü. (2020). Organizational Citizenship Behavior among Nurses: The Influence of Organizational Trust and Job Satisfaction. Florence Nightingale Journal of Nursing, 28(3), 333–340. https://doi.org.10.5152/FNJN.2020.19108

Peppers, D & Rogers, M. (2016). Managing Customer Experience and Relationships A Strategic Framework. Third Edition. New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

Pertiwi, R., Mukhtar, M., & Supriyati, Y. (2018). The Influence of Ethical Leadership, Integrity, Affective Commitment and Trust on (OCB) of Teachers at State Senior High School at The City of Depok. Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Innovation in Education (ICoIE), 578–584. https://doi.org/10.2991/icoie-18.2019.123

Podsakoff, P. M., MacKenzie, S. B., Moorman, R. H., & Fetter, R. (1990). Transformational leader behaviors and their effect on follower’s trust in leader, satisfaction, and organizational citizenship behaviors. Leadership Quarterly, 1(2), 107–142. https://doi.org/10.1016/1048-9843(90)90009-7

Ringle, C. M., Wende, S., & Becker, J.-M. (2015). SmartPLS 3. SmartPLS GmbH, Boenningstedt. http://www.smartpls.com

Robbins, S. P., & Judge, T. (2013). Organizational Behavior. New York: Prentice-Hall Book, Inc.

Salwa, S., & Wikansari, R. (2017). Hubungan Kepribadian Big Five terhadap Pembentukan Organizational Citizenship Behaviour (OCB) Pegawai pada PT Amarta Karya (Persero) Bekasi. Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen & Bisnis, 18(2), 164–176. https://doi.org/10.30596/jimb.v18i2.1497

Savolainen, T., Lopez-Fresno, P., & Ikonen, M. (2014). Trust-Communication Dyad in Inter-personal Workplace Relationships – Dynamics of Trust Deterioration and Breach. The Electronic Journal of Knowledge Management, 12(4), 232–240.

Schermerhorn, J. R. (2011). Organizational Behavior. New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

Singh, U., & Srivastava, K. B. L. (2016). Organizational trust and organizational citizenship behaviour. Global Business Review, 17(3), 594–609. https://doi.org/10.1177/0972150916630804

Suherman, H., P., Deswary, D., & Sari, E. (2017). Hubungan antara Kepercayaan Organisasi dengan Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) Pegawai Pusat Pendidikan dan Pelatihan Bea Dan Cukai Jakarta Timur. Improvement: Jurnal Ilmiah untuk Peningkatan Mutu Manajemen Pendidikan, 4(1), 104–112. https://doi.org/10.21009/improvement.v4i1.1818

Tambe, S., & Shanker, M. (2014). A Study of Organizational Citizenship Behavior and Its Dimension: A Literature Review. International Research Journal of Business and Management, 1, 67–73.

Thomas, G. F. , Zolin, R., & Hartman, J. L. (2009). The Central Role of Communication in Developing Trust and Its Effect on Employee Involvement. The Journal of Business Communication, 46(3), 287–310. https://doi.org/10.1177/0021943609333522

Winoto, S. A., Priadana, S., & Indah, D. Y. (2020). Komitmen dan Budaya Organisasi terhadap Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB). Jurnal Riset Bisnis Manajemen, 13(2), 97–103. https://doi.org/10.23969/jrbm.v13i2.4039

Yang, J.-S.& Tsai, L.-C. (2022). The moderating effects of trustor characteristics and the cost of being trusted on the relationship between felt trust and OCB intention. Review of Management Science, 17, 2417–2441. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11846-022-00584-y

Downloads

Published

2024-03-12

How to Cite

Yusnita, N. (2024). The role of Interpersonal Communication and Trust as antecedents of Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB). Jurnal Maksipreneur: Manajemen, Koperasi, Dan Entrepreneurship, 13(2), 408–424. https://doi.org/10.30588/jmp.v13i2.1679

Issue

Section

Articles

Similar Articles

<< < 1 2 3 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.