Pengembangan Ekonomi Lokal melalui Budidaya Rumput Laut sebagai Sumber Pendapatan Masyarakat
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30588/jmp.v12i2.1099Keywords:
Economic development, Income, Seaweed cultivation, SWOT analysisAbstract
Local economic development through seaweed cultivation in Kapuntori District, Buton Regency is very promising and profitable so it is necessary to make maximum efforts so that problems that arise in the development of seaweed cultivation can be resolved. This study aims to determine income, assess the feasibility of seaweed farming as a source of income for the people of Wawoncusu Hamlet, Lambusango Village, Kapuntori District, Buton Regency, and at the same time develop a strategy for developing a seaweed cultivation business. This study uses a descriptive research method with a qualitative approach. The data source is primary data which includes information from farming about costs, revenues, and income of farming and development strategies that have been carried out by farming businesses, while secondary data includes data documentation. Data collection methods and techniques used interview, observation, and documentation methods, while data analysis methods used a qualitative descriptive approach. Based on the results of the analysis obtained information that the average income of seaweed farmers for 40 days obtained from 1 unit raft is Rp 2,200,000. The feasibility of seaweed farming shows the R/C ratio >1, namely 5.11 and 2.39. If the R/C Ratio >1, then the seaweed business is efficient and profitable. The most effective strategy for seaweed development in Wawoncusu Hamlet, Lambusango Village, Kapuntori District, Buton Regency is SO and WT analysis.References
Ali, M. (2019). Analisis SWOT Dalam Merumuskan Strategi Pemasaran Pada Grand Celino Hotel di Makassar. Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen dan Bisnis, 3(1), 1–9.
Arikunto, S. (2013). Prosedur Penelitian: Suatu Pendekatan Praktik (15th ed.). Rineka Cipta.
Asimu, M. F. A., & Hapsari, R. D. (2018). Pemberdayaan Petani Rumput Laut oleh Dinas Kelautan dan Perikanan Kabupaten Buton Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara. Jurnal Pembangunan Pemberdayaan Pemerintahan, 3(1), 31–42. https://doi.org/10.33701/j-3p.v3i1.860.
Gultom, R. C., Dirgayusa, I. G. N. P., & Puspitha, N. L. P. R. (2019). Perbandingan Laju Pertumbuhan Rumput Laut (Eucheuma Cottonii) dengan Menggunakan Sistem Budidaya Ko-kultur dan Monokultur di Perairan Pantai Geger, Nusa Dua, Bali. Journal of Marine Research and Technology, 2(1), 146–154. https://doi.org/10.24843/JMRT.2019.v02.i01.p02.
Hamid, S. K., & Kamisi, H. L. (2011). Analisis Kegiatan Usaha Tani Budidaya Rumput Laut (Eucheuma Cottonii) di Kota Tual Provinsi Maluku. Agrikan: Jurnal Ilmiah Agribisnis dan Perikanan, 4(2), 37–43. https://doi.org/10.29239/j.agrikan.5.1.37-43.
Juliansyah, E. (2017). Strategi Pengembangan Sumber Daya Perusahaan dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja PDAM Kabupaten Sukabumi. Ekonomak: Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, dan Akuntansi, 3(2), 19–37.
Kaunang, A. A., Pakasi, C. B. D., Baroleh, J., & Dumais, J. N. K. (2014). Perbandingan Pendapatan Petani Pala pada Berbagai Saluran Pemasaran di Kecamatan Kauditan Kabupaten Minahasa Utara. Cocos, 4(6), 1–30.
Kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan (2007). Peraturan Menteri Kelautan dan Perikanan Nomor Per.01/MEN/2007 tentang Pengendalian Sistem Jaminan Mutu dan Keamanan Hasil Perikanan.
Kuheba, J. A., Dumais, J. N. K., & Pangemanan, P. A. (2016). Perbandingan Pendapatan Usahatani Campuran Berdasarkan Pengelompokan Jenis Tanaman. Agri-Sosioekonomi, 12(2A), 77–90. https://doi.org/10.35791/agrsosek.12.2a.2016.12601.
Margaretha, S., Widayatmoko, W., & Pribadi, M. A. (2012). Analisis Komunikasi Pemasaran Terpadu PT Cubes Consulting dalam Membangun Brand Association. Jurnal Aspikom, 1(5), 455–462. http://dx.doi.org/10.24329/aspikom.v1i5.48.
Nazir, M. (2013). Metode Penelitian. Bogor, Indonesia: Ghalia Indonesia.
Nurdin, M. F., Laapo, A., & Howara, D. (2013). Strategy Development of Seaweed Cultivation in Lalombi Village Sub District of South Banawa Bonggala Regency. 1(2), 192–197.
Nuryanto, N., Sasongko, L. A., Nurjayanti, E. D. (2016). Analisis Kalayakan Usaha Budidaya Rumput Laut (Eucheuma Cottonii) (Studi Kasus di Desa Karimunjawa Kecamatan Karimun Jawa Kabupaten Jepara. Jurnal Mediagro, 12(2), 56–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.31942/mediagro.v12i2.1619.
Pandelaki, L. (2012). Strategi Pengembangan Budidaya Rumput Laut di Pulau Nain Kabujpaten Minahasa Utara. Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Tropis, 8(2), 52–57. https://doi.org/10.35800/jpkt.8.2.2012.420.
Prasetyaningsih, E. D. W., & Widjonarko, D. (2015). Strategi Pengembangan Ekonomi Lokal Berbasis Komoditas Salak di Kecamatan Madukara Kabupaten Banjar Negara. Tekni PWK (Perencanaan Wilayah Kota), 4(4), 514–529. https://doi.org/10.14710/tpwk.2015.9812.
Putri, D., Sayekti, W. D., & Rosanti, N. (2014). Analisis Pendapatan dan Strategi Pengembangan Budidaya Rumput Laut di Pulau Pahawang Kecamatan Punduh Pidada Kabupaten Pesawaran. Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Agribisnis, 2(1), 56–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/jiia.v2i1.561.
Rajagukguk, M. M. (2009). Analisis Daya Saing Rumput Laut Indonesia di Pasar Internasional. IPB University, Scientific Repository. https://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/14083.
Rismawati, R. (2020). Analisis Gender pada Usaha Budidaya Rumput Laut (Kappaphycus alvarezii) di Kecmatan Tellu Siattinge Kabupaten Bone. Thesis, Universitas Hasanuddin. http://repository.unhas.ac.id:443/id/eprint/3793.
Sugiyono, S. (2017). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. Bandung, Indonesia: Alfa Beta.
Sunadji, S., Tjahjono, A., & Riniwati, H. (2016). Policy Simulation of Seaweed Aquaculture Development in Kupang Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province By Household Economics Approach. Escofim: Economic and Social of Fisheries and Marine, 4(1), 36–45. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.ecsofim.2016.004.01.04.
Suprapto, S., & Bambang, B. (2014). Sinergisitas Kebijakan Local Economic Development dan Pembangunan Pedesaan sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Daya Saing Desa. Journal & Proceeding FEB Unsoed, 4(1), 1015–1027.
Susanti, E. A., Hanafi, I., & Adiono, R. (2013). Pengembangan Ekonomi Lokal dalam Sektor Pertanian (Studi pada Kecamatan Pagelaran Kabupaten Malang). Jurnal Administrasi Publik, 1(4), 31–40.
Downloads
Additional Files
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with Jurnal Maksipreneur agree to the following terms:
Authors retain copyright and grant the Jurnal Maksipreneur right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License that allows others to share (copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format) and adapt (remix, transform, and build upon the material) the work for any purpose, even commercially with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in Jurnal Maksipreneur.
Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in Jurnal Maksipreneur. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).