The Effect of Service Quality, Banking Digitalization, and Customer Relationship Management (CRM) on Customer Loyalty

Authors

  • Panji Anugrah Sampurna Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim, Malang, East Java
  • Titis Miranti Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim, Malang, East Java http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8720-3809

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30588/jmp.v12i1.1138

Keywords:

Banking digitalization, Customer Relationship Management (CRM), Covid-19 Pandemic, Service quality

Abstract

Customer loyalty is an essential part of the sustainability of the banking system. Every bank has to maintain that value in some way. However, changes in banking activity due to the COVID-19 pandemic are considered to have an impact on customer loyalty. This also happened at Bank Syariah Indonesia KC Soetta Malang. Banking activities originally carried out conventionally (offline) have changed to online. BSI KC Malang Soetta increased its income every year and experienced a decrease in total expenses. It means that Islamic banking has good development and many enthusiasts. This study aims to look at the factors that maintain customer loyalty at BSI KC Malang by considering the value of service quality, banking digitalization, and customer relationship management (CRM). The study involved 140 customers by adopting a purposive sampling technique. Data retrieval is taken by questionnaire. The data analysis method used Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with the help of SMART-PLS software. The results show that service quality, banking digitalization, and customer relationship management significantly affect customer loyalty.

Author Biographies

Panji Anugrah Sampurna, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim, Malang, East Java

Sharia Banking

Titis Miranti, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim, Malang, East Java

Sharia Banking

References

Agustina, R. W., Rachma, N., & Hufron, M. (2019). Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan dan Harga terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan melalui Kepuasan sebagai Variabel Intervening (Studi Kasus pada Cus Cus Cafe Malang). E-JRM: Elektronik Jurnal Riset Manajemen, 08(11), 120–135.

Al-Gasawneh, J. A., Anuar, M. M., Dacko-Pikiewicz, Z., & Saputra, J. (2021). The Impact of Customer Relationship Management Dimensions on Service Quality. Polish Journal of Management Studies, 23(2), 24–41. https://doi.org/10.17512/pjms.2021.23.2.02.

Al-Ghamdi, S. A. A., & Badawi, N. S. (2019). Do Corporate Social Responsibility Activities Enhance Customer Satisfaction and Customer Loyalty? Evidence from the Saudi Banking Sector. Cogent Business and Management, 6(1), 1-19. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2019.1662932.

Alshurideh, M. T. (2022). Does Electronic Customer Relationship Management (E-CRM) Affect Service Quality at Private Hospitals in Jordan? Uncertain Supply Chain Management, 10(2), 325–332. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.uscm.2022.1.006.

Ananda, S., Devesh, S., & Al Lawati, A. M. (2018). An Empirical Study on Adoption of Digital Banking in Oman. Proceeding of the 3rd International Conference on Business and Management (ICOBM), 18, 16–33.

Atmaja, J. (2018). Kualitas Pelayanan dan Kepuasan Nasabah terhadap Loyalitas pada Bank BJB. Ecodemica: Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen dan Bisnis, 2(1), 49-63.

Bank Indonesia (2018). Mengenal Financial Teknologi. Accessed from https://www.bi.go.id/id/edukasi/Pages/mengenal-Financial-Teknologi.aspx.

Budiman, F. (2020). Kepuasan dan Loyalitas Nasabah Bank Syariah Indonesia Cabang Boyolali. Intelektiva: Jurnal Ekonomi, Sosial & Humaniora, 02(05), 142–166.

Djoyohadikusumo, S. (2017). Pengaruh Customer Satisfaction terhadap Customer Loyalty pada Pembelian Tiket Online Pesawat di Surabaya. Calyptra: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Universitas Surabaya, 6(2), 1222–1240.

Fahira, H. D., Furqani, H., & Evriyenni, E. (2020). Pengaruh Customer Relationship Management terhadap Loyalitas Nasabah BNI Syariah Banda Aceh. JIMEBIS: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam, 1(2). 21–31.

Fiqri, A. A. A., Azzahra, M. M., Branitasandini, K. D., & Pimada, L. M. (2021). Peluang dan Tantangan Merger Bank Syariah Milik Negara di Indonesia pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19. El Dinar: Jurnal Keuangan dan Perbankan Syariah, 9(1), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.18860/ed.v9i1.11315.

Firmansyah, F., Asnawi, N., Rahayu, Y. S., & Solekah, N. A. (2018). Customer Relationship Management on Hajj Saving at Sharia Banking. Kaav International Journal of Economics, Commerce & Business Management: A Refereed Peer Review Journal, 5(4), 93–99.

Hair, J. F., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2011). PLS-SEM: Indeed a Silver Bullet. Journal of Marketing Theory and Practice, 19(2), 139–152. https://doi.org/10.2753/MTP1069-6679190202.

Hasanah, U., Rusydi, M., Maulana, C. Z., Maftukhatushalikhah, M., & Azwari, P. C. (2021). Penggunaan Digital Payment Syariah pada Masyarakat di Kota Palembang: Pendekatan Teori Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) pada Layanan Syariah LinkAja. Jurnal Intelektualita: Keislaman, Sosial dan Sains, 10(1), 93–107. https://doi.org/10.19109/intelektualita.v10i1.8410.

Irawati, T., Rimawati, E., & Pramesti, N. A. (2019). Penggunaan Metode Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) dalam Analisis Sistem Informasi Alista (Application of Logistic and Supply Telkom Akses). @isthebest: Accounting Information System & Information Technology Business Enterprise, 4(2), 106–120. doi: https://doi.org/10.34010/aisthebest.v4i02.2257.

Joyosemito, I. S., & Nasir, N. M. (2021). Gelombang Kedua Pandemi Menuju Endemi Covid-19: Analisis Kebijakan Vaksinasi dan Pembatasan Kegiatan Masyarakat di Indonesia. Jurnal Sains Teknologi dalam Pemberdayaan Masyarakat, 2(1), 55–66. https://doi.org/10.31599/jstpm.v2i1.718.

Kresna, M. W. (2019). Pengaruh Citra Merek, Kualitas Produk dan Kepuasan Pelanngan terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan (Studi pada Pengguna Iphone di Kota Malang). Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa FEB Universitas Brawijaya, 8(1), 1–15.

Krismaya, S. (2021). Analisis Perkembangan Profitabilitas Bank BSM, BRIS, dan BNIS Sebelum dan Setelah Merger Menjadi BSI Sinta. Jurnal MEKA: Manajemen, Ekonomi, Keuangan dan Akuntansi, 2(2), 134–44.

Livingston, S. A. (2018). Test Reliability-Basic Concepts. Research Memorandum ETS Series, RM-18-01 (January), Educational Testing Service, 1–37. Accessed at https://www.ets.org/Media/Research/pdf/RM-18-01.pdf.

Mawarni, R. (2021). Penerapan Digital Banking Bank Syariah sebagai Upaya Customer Retention pada Masa Covid-19. Al-Iqtishod: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Penelitian Ekonomi Islam, 9(2), 39–54. https://doi.org/10.37812/aliqtishod.v9i2.233.

Maylina, D., & Mulazid, A. S. (2018). Analisis Pengaruh Service Quality, Customer Relationship Management dan Keunggulan Produk Tabungan terhadap Loyalitas Nasabah pada Bank BRI Syariah. Jurnal Analisis Pengaruh Service Quality, 19(1), 89–106.

Niehaves, B., & Ortbach, K. (2016). The Inner and the Outer Model in Explanatory Design Theory: The Case of Designing Electronic Feedback Systems. European Journal of Information Systems, 25(4), 303–316. https://doi.org/10.1057/ejis.2016.3.

Oktavia, R. (2018). Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan dan Kepuasan Nasabah terhadap Loyalitas Nasabah PT. Bank Index Lampung. Jurnal Manajemen Pemasaran, 13(1), 35–39. https://doi.org/10.9744/pemasaran.13.1.35─39.

Purwanto, A., Asbari, M., & Santoso, T. I. (2021). Analisis Data Penelitian Manajemen Pendidikan: Perbandingan Hasil antara Amos, SmartPLS, WarpPLS, dan SPSS untuk Jumlah Sampel Kecil. IJoSPL: International Journal of Social Policy and Law, 01(01), 111–122. https://doi.org/10.8888/ijospl.v1i1.64.

Restuputri, D. P., Indriani, T. R., & Masudin, I. (2021). The Effect of Logistic Service Quality on Customer Satisfaction and Loyalty Using Kansei Engineering during the COVID-19 Pandemic. Cogent Business & Management, 8(1), 1–35. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2021.1906492.

Riadi, M. (2021). Loyalitas Konsumen (Pengertian, Karakteristik, Jenis, Tingkatan dan Indikator. Kajianpustaka.com, 6 Januari. Diakses pada 27 Mei 2022. https://www.kajianpustaka.com/2021/01/loyalitas-konsumen.html

Rofiah, C., & Wahyuni, D. (2017). Kualitas Pelayanan dan Pengaruhnya terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan yang di Mediasi oleh Kepuasan di Bank Muamalat Jombang. EKSIS, 12(1), 69–82

Sirait, D. P. (2018). Pengaruh Customer Relationship Management dan Kualitas Pelayanan terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan. Digest Marketing, 7(3), 79–85.

Sultoni, H., & Mardiana. K. (2021). Pengaruh Merger Tiga Bank Syariah BUMN terhadap Perkembangan Ekonomi Syariah. Jurnal Eksyar: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah, 08(01), 17–40.

Susilo, A., Jasirwan, C. O. M., Wafa, S., Maria, S., Rajabto, W., Muradi, A., Fachriza, I., Putri, M. Z., & Gabriella, S. (2022). Mutasi dan Varian Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19): Tinjauan Literatur Terkini. Jurnal Penyakit Dalam Indonesia, 9(1), 59–81. https://doi.org/10.7454/jpdi.v9i1.648.

Pitoi, C. D., Tampi, J. R. E., & Punuindoong, A. Y. (2021). Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen Hotel Best Western the Lagoon Manado. Productivity, 2(1), 1–5.

Tjiptono, F., & Chandra, G. (2011). Service, Quality & Satisfaction. Yogyakarta, Indonesia: Andi Offset.

Warsito, W. S. (2018). Pengaruh Kepuasan terhadap Loyalitas Nasabah pada PT Bank Perkreditan Rakyat Karyajatnika Sadaya Cabang Dago Bandung. Widya Cipta: Jurnal Sekretari dan Manajemen, 2(2), 225–232.

WHO (2021). Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Dashboard. Accessed in 2022-07-03 at https://covid19.who.int/table.

Wiharso, G., Prasetyo, J. H., & Prakoso, B. S. (2022). The Effect of Mobile Banking Product Quality on Customer Satisfaction of Indonesian Sharia Bank Jakarta Wolter Monginsidi Branch. Matriks: Jurnal Sosial dan Sains, 3(2), 80-88.

Zephaniah, C. O., Ogba, I. E., & Izogo, E. E. (2020). Examining the Effect of Customers’ Perception of Bank Marketing Communication on Customer Loyalty. Scientific African, 8(1), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sciaf.2020.e00383.

Zulkarnaini, Z., & Fatmasari, R. (2021). Pengaruh Layanan Akademik dan Citra Institusi terhadap Loyalitas Mahasiswa Universitas Terbuka. Aksara: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Nonformal, 7(3), 1285-1294. https://doi.org/10.37905/aksara.7.3.1285-1294.2021.

Downloads

Published

2022-12-22

How to Cite

Sampurna, P. A., & Miranti, T. (2022). The Effect of Service Quality, Banking Digitalization, and Customer Relationship Management (CRM) on Customer Loyalty. Jurnal Maksipreneur: Manajemen, Koperasi, Dan Entrepreneurship, 12(1), 303–315. https://doi.org/10.30588/jmp.v12i1.1138

Issue

Section

Articles

Similar Articles

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.