Revolutionizing Agriculture: Electric Tractors for Indonesian Sustainable Farming
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30588/jeemm.v8i1.1652Keywords:
electrification, non-road mobile machinery, sustainable, environmental impact, efficiencyAbstract
The global shift towards electrification has extended its reach to non-road mobile machinery, with a primary focus on agricultural applications. This growing trend reflects the larger shift towards sustainability and the minimization of environmental effects. Electric tractors and other farm machinery have gained popularity due to their environmental benefits, cost savings, and technological advancements. The electric non-road vehicles are not only quieter and more environmentally friendly but also offer the potential for reduced operational costs, making them a compelling choice for farmers looking to modernise their equipment while adhering to stringent environmental regulations. Thus, the concept of an electric tractor becomes an important topic to be discussed. This paper will discuss the development of tractors in Indonesia and proposed design for electric tractors that are suitable for Indonesia to support sustainable farming.
References
Andrew and Peters (2022), Global Carbon Project; Expert(s), 1288198.
Ardebili, S. M. S., Taghipoor, A., Solmaz, H., & Mostafaei, M. (2020). The effect of nano-biochar on the performance and emissions of a diesel engine fueled with fusel oil-diesel fuel. Fuel, 268, 117356.
Assandri, D., Bagagiolo, G., Cavallo, E., & Pampuro, N. (2022). Replacing Agricultural Diesel Fuel with Biomethane from Agricultural Waste: Assessment of Biomass Availability and Potential Energy Supply in Piedmont (North-West Italy). Agronomy, 12(12), 2996.
Bandumula, N. “Rice production in Asia: Key to global food security”. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, India Section B: Biological Sciences, 88, 1323-1328. (2018).
Bessette, D. L., Brainard, D. C., Srivastava, A. K., Lee, W., & Geurkink, S. (2022). Battery Electric Tractors: Small-Scale Organic Growers’ Preferences, Perceptions, and Concerns. Energies, 15(22), 8648.
Gandhi, S., & Jones, T. G. (2019). identifying mangrove deforestation hotspots in South Asia, Southeast Asia and Asia-Pacific. Remote Sensing, 11(6), 728.
Gonzalez-de-Soto, M., Emmi, L., Benavides, C., Garcia, I., & Gonzalez-de-Santos, P. (2016). Reducing air pollution with hybrid-powered robotic tractors for precision agriculture. Biosystems Engineering, 143, 79-94.
Kiiski, T. (2023). Comparison of high-power DC-DC converter topologies for a non-road mobile machinery application.
Li, X., Yang, L., Liu, Y., Zhang, C., Xu, X., Mao, H., & Jin, T. (2023). Emissions of air pollutants from non-road construction machinery in Beijing from 2015 to 2019. Environmental Pollution, 317, 120729.
Mejía, A., Leiva, M., Rincón-Montenegro, A., Gonzalez-Quiroga, A., & Duarte-Forero, J. (2020). Experimental assessment of emissions maps of a single-cylinder compression ignition engine powered by diesel and palm oil biodiesel-diesel fuel blends. Case Studies in Thermal Engineering, 19, 100613.
Mocera, F., Somà, A., Martelli, S., & Martini, V. (2023). Trends and Future Perspective of Electrification in Agricultural Tractor-Implement Applications. Energies, 16(18), 6601.
Mousazadeh, H., Keyhani, A., Javadi, A., Mobli, H., Abrinia, K., & Sharifi, A. (2011). Life-cycle assessment of a Solar Assist Plug-in Hybrid electric Tractor (SAPHT) in comparison with a conventional tractor. Energy conversion and Management, 52(3), 1700-1710.
Ng, L. S., Campos-Arceiz, A., Sloan, S., Hughes, A. C., Tiang, D. C. F., Li, B. V., & Lechner, A. M. (2020). The scale of biodiversity impacts of the Belt and Road Initiative in Southeast Asia. Biological Conservation, 248, 108691.
Omar, M. S., Ifandi, E., Sukri, R. S., Kalaitzidis, S., Christanis, K., Lai, D. T. C., ... & Tsikouras, B. (2022). Peatlands in Southeast Asia: A comprehensive geological review. Earth-Science Reviews, 104149.
Naylor, R. L., Falcon, W. P., Rochberg, D., & Wada, N. (2001). Using El Nino/Southern Oscillation climate data to predict rice production in Indonesia. Climatic Change, 50, 255-265.
Tapia-Villarreal, I., Moukhtar, S., André, J. M., Mercier, A., & Allemand, N. (2023). TFTEI informal background document on reduction techniques for mobile sources and the review of annex VIII of the Gothenburg Protocol.
Teoh, Y. H., Yaqoob, H., How, H. G., Le, T. D., & Nguyen, H. T. (2022). Comparative assessment of performance, emissions and combustion characteristics of tire pyrolysis oil-diesel and biodiesel-diesel blends in a common-rail direct injection engine. Fuel, 313, 123058.
Wikarta, Alief, Is Bunyamin Suryo, and M. Khoirul Effendi. "Penerapan Produk Teknologi Traktor Tangan Bertenaga Listrik Untuk Petani." CARADDE: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat 5.3 (2023): 499-507.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with Jurnal Engine: Energi, Manufaktur, dan Material agree to the following terms:
Authors retain copyright and grant the Jurnal Engine: Energi, Manufaktur, dan Material right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License that allows others to share (copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format) and adapt (remix, transform, and build upon the material) the work for any purpose, even commercially with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in Jurnal Engine: Energi, Manufaktur, dan Material. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in Jurnal Engine: Energi, Manufaktur, dan Material. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).