Quality Control on Bogo Helmet Coating Process Using the Six Sigma Method, Fault Tree Analysis (FTA) and Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30588/jeemm.v7i1.1416Keywords:
Quality Control, Six Sigma (DMAIC), FTA, FMEA, DPMO, Sigma ValueAbstract
Hanesda Assembling Helmet is a private company engaged in the assembly of bogo helmets. One of the serious problems faced by this company is that the defective products produced in the production process reach 4% of the tolerance limit set by the company, which is 1.5%. The purpose of this research is to control the quality of the coating process which has a lot of product defects. The method used in this study is the Six Sigma method with the stages of DMAIC. The method used to analyze the causes of failure is the FTA method and the method used to determine the weighting in prioritizing the repair design is the FMEA method. The results of the research using the Six Sigma method are obtained DPMO values of 19,931 with a Sigma level of 3.57. Types of defects that have the highest RPN are streak defects, flex defects, uneven paint defects and paint runs defects with an RPN value of 112. High RPN value will be prioritized for improvement plans.References
R. T. Pande, Peter, S. Cavanagh, Roland R. Neuman, The Six Sigma Way. USA: The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc, 2002.
J. Ridley, Health And Safety In Brief, 4th ed. Oxford: Elsevier B.V., 2008.
N. Hyatt, Guidelines for Process Hazards Analysis (PHA, HAZOP), Hazards Identification, and Risk Analysis. CRC Press, 2003.
G. Brue, Six Sigma for Managers, 3rd ed. USA: The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc, 2004.
P. S. Pande and L. Holpp, What Is Six Sigma- Berpikir Cepat Six Sigma. USA: The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc, 2005.
J. P. Costa, I. S. Lopes, and J. P. Brito, “Six Sigma Application For Quality Improvement Of The Pin Insertion Process,” Procedia Manuf., vol. 38, no. 2019, pp. 1592–1599, 2019, doi: 10.1016/j.promfg.2020.01.126.
M. T. Hidayat and R. Rochmoeljati, “Perbaikan Kualitas Produk Roti Tawar Gandeng Dengan Metode Fault Tree Analysis (FTA) Dan Failure Mode And Effect Analysis (FMEA) Di PT . XXZ,” Juminten J. Manaj. Ind. dan Teknol., vol. 01, no. 04, pp. 70–80, 2020.
T. Aized, M. Ahmad, M. H. Jamal, A. Mahmood, S. Ubaid ur Rehman, and J. S. Srai, “Automotive Leaf Spring Design and Manufacturing Process Improvement Using Failure Mode And Effects Analysis (FMEA),” Int. J. Eng. Bus. Manag., vol. 12, pp. 1–13, 2020, doi: 10.1177/1847979020942438.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with Jurnal Engine: Energi, Manufaktur, dan Material agree to the following terms:
Authors retain copyright and grant the Jurnal Engine: Energi, Manufaktur, dan Material right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License that allows others to share (copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format) and adapt (remix, transform, and build upon the material) the work for any purpose, even commercially with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in Jurnal Engine: Energi, Manufaktur, dan Material. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in Jurnal Engine: Energi, Manufaktur, dan Material. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).