Bioetanol dari Limbah Sekam Padi sebagai Sumber Energi Terbarukan
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30588/jeemm.v9i1.2052Keywords:
biofuels, bioethanol, lignocellulosa, rice husk, energyAbstract
The purpose of this research is to make laboratory-scale bioethanol from agroindustrial waste, namely rice husk through hydrolysis, fermentation, and distillation methods, determine %yield, and characterize bioethanol. The method used was experimental. The results and conclusions obtained are bioethanol that smells like tape, colorless with %yield as much as 3,32%, density of 0.8818 g/mL, viscosity of 0.7408 cP, and blue flame formed during the flame test. Based on the characterization results, the bioethanol obtained has not met the SNI standards, which is suspected because it still contains water content caused by less pure ethanol from the distillation process.
References
Limayem and S. C. Ricke, 2012, Lignocellulosic biomass for bioethanol production: current perspectives, potential issues and future prospects, Progress in Energy and Combustion Science, 38, pp. 449-467
Ngoc Thuy Nguyen, Nhat Thong Tran, Tan Phat Phan, Anh Thu Nguyen, My Xuyen T. Nguyen, Nguyen Ngan Nguyen, Young Ho Ko, Dai Hai Nguyen, Tran T.T. Van, DongQuy Hoang. (2022). The extraction of lignocelluloses and silica from rice husk using a single biorefinery process and their characteristics. Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jiec.2021.12.032.
Reijnders, L. Conditions for the Sustainability of Biomass Based Fuel Use. Energy Policy 2006, 34, 863–876. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
Balat, M. An Overview of Biofuels and Policies in the European Union. Energy Sources Part B Econ. Plan. Policy 2007, 2, 167–181. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
Demirbaş, A. Biofuels Sources, Biofuel Policy, Biofuel Economy and Global Biofuel Projections. Energy Convers. Manag. 2008, 49, 2106–2116. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
Balat, M. Global Trends on the Processing of Biofuels. Int. J. Green Energy 2008, 5, 212–238. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
Bozbas, K. Biodiesel as an Alternative Motor Fuel: Production and Policies in the European Union. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 2008, 12, 542–552. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
Szulczyk, K.R.; McCarl, B.A.; Cornforth, G. Market Penetration of Ethanol. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 2010, 14, 394–403. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
Maurya, R.K.; Agarwal, A.K. Experimental Study of Combustion and Emission Characteristics of Ethanol Fuelled Port Injected Homogeneous Charge Compression Ignition(HCCI) Combustion Engine. Appl. Energy 2011, 88, 1169–1180. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
Yin, T., Huhe, T., Li, X., Wang, Q., Lei, T., & Zhou, Z. (2024). Research on Life Cycle Assessment and Performance Comparison of Bioethanol Production from Various Biomass Feedstocks. Sustainability, 16(5), 1788. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16051788
Tulashie, S. K., Akpari, E. E. A., Appiah, G., Adongo, A., & Andoh, E. K. (2021). Acid hydrolysis of sawdust waste into bioethanol. Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery. doi:10.1007/s13399-021-01725-
Trevorah, Raymond Martin, Othman, Maazuza Z., Alkali Pretreatment and Enzymatic Hydrolysis of Australian Timber Mill Sawdust for Biofuel Production, Journal of Renewable Energy, 2015, 284250, 9 pages, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/284250
Sagel,R., Kole,P., (1993), Pedoman Pengerjaan Beton, Jakarta, Erlangga
Glory Ominua Donuata, Fani K.Y., Serangmo, Immanuel Gauru. 2019 Pembuatan Bioetanol Skala Laboratorium sebagai Bahan Bakar Alternatif untuk Pengembangan Energi Terbarukan dari Bahan Baku Serbuk Kulit Pisang Kepok (Musa paradisiaca formatypica. Jurnal Ilmiah - JTM. Vol. 2 No. 2, Halaman: 47-52
Alexander Christian. 2024. Studi Eksperimental Pembuatan Bioetanol dari Sekam Padi Terhadap Nilai Kemurnian dan Karakteristik Bioetanol. Jurnal Ilmiah JTM. Volume 13 Nomor 02 Tahun 2024, Hal 1-6
Mutmainnah, Siti. (2008). Skripsi Pembuatan Counter waktu pada percobaan viskositas berbasis mikrokontroler HRS8000. UIN. Malang
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Intan Farhani, Indah Sawitri, Pramita Desi Hariningsih, Ida Farida, Omay Sumarna (Author)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with Jurnal Engine: Energi, Manufaktur, dan Material agree to the following terms:
Authors retain copyright and grant the Jurnal Engine: Energi, Manufaktur, dan Material right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License that allows others to share (copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format) and adapt (remix, transform, and build upon the material) the work for any purpose, even commercially with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in Jurnal Engine: Energi, Manufaktur, dan Material. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in Jurnal Engine: Energi, Manufaktur, dan Material. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
