Dinamika Pasien dengan Gangguan Skizofrenia

Authors

  • Triandini Paramita Program Studi Magister Profesi Psikologi Universitas Surabaya
  • Setyani Alfinuha Program Studi Magister Profesi Psikologi Universitas Surabaya

Keywords:

Schizophrenia, Disorder

Abstract

Schizophrenia is a brain disorder that has problems with social functioning, self-care, and difficulty to distinguishing the real world and the imaginary one. This study aims to specify the personality dynamics of people with schizophrenia. In addition, researchers also identified the factors that affect schizophrenia. This research uses case study and qualitative methods with one participant. The participant is a patient diagnosed with schizophrenia at Mental Hospital X. This research is equipped with data from interviews, observations, and several psychological test tools to enrich the research results. The results showed that the conditions and experiences that the participant went through from childhood to adulthood influenced the formation of schizophrenia. Furthermore, there are external factors and internal factors that affect the formation of schizophrenia in the study participants.

References

Aghayusefi, A., Mirzahoseini, H., & Assarnia, A. (2016). Psychoeducational Interventions on Illness Management in Families of Schizophrenic Patients. Practice in Clinical Psychology, 4(2). https://doi.org/10.15412/J.JPCP.0604020.

APA. (2013). Diagnostic and Statitical Manual of Mental Disorder Fourth Edition (DSM-V). American Psychiatri Publishing.

Fadli, S. (2017). Pengetahuan dan Ekspresi Emosi Keluarga serta Frekuensi Kekambuhan Penderita Skizofrenia. Jurnal Keperawatan Padjajaran, 5(1).

James, S. L., Abate, D., Abate, K. H., Abay, S. M., Abbafati, C., Abbasi, N., Abbastabar, H., Abd-Allah, F., Abdela, J., Abdelalim, A., Abdollahpour, I., Abdulkader, R. S., Abebe, Z., Abera, S. F., Abil, O. Z., Abraha, H. N., Abu-Raddad, L. J., Abu-Rmeileh, N. M. E., Accrombessi, M. M. K., … Murray, C. J. L. (2018). Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 354 Diseases and Injuries for 195 countries and territories, 1990-2017: A systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017. The Lancet, 392(10159), 1789–1858. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(18)32279-7.

Kaplan, B. (2016). Kaplan and Sadock’s Synopsis of Psychiatry. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.

Kring, A. M., Johnson, S. L., Davidson, G., & Neale, J. (2012). Abnormal Psychology 12th Edition. New Jersey: John Wiley & Son.

Laursen, T. M., Nordentoft, M., & Mortensen, P. B. (2014). Excess Early Mortality in Schizophrenia. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 10(1), 425–448. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-032813-153657.

Madriffa’i, A., Abi, M., & Yuniartika, W. (2015). Hubungan Peran Keluarga dengan Kekambuhan pada Pasien Skizofrenia di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Cawas Klaten. Jurnal KesMaDasKa, 2(2).

Mueser, K. T., & Gingerich, S. (2006). The complete family guide to schizophrenia: Helping your loved one get the most out of life. New York: Guilford Press.

Olivares, J. M., Sermon, J., Hemels, M., & Schreiner, A. (2013). Definitions and drivers of relapse in patients with schizophrenia: A systematic literature review. Annals of General Psychiatry, 12(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1186/1744-859X-12-32.

Santrock, J. W. (2011). Child Development 13th Edition. New York: McGraw Hill.

Sugiyono. (1999). Statistik untuk Penelitian. Alfabeta.

Raharjo, A. B. (2014). Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kekambuhan pada Pasien Skizofrenia di RSJD dr Amino Gondohutomo Semarang. 11(77).

Ronald, R. (2016). Kepatuhan Konsumsi Obat, Pengetahuan dan Dukungan Keluarga terhadap Frekuensi Kekambuhan Penderita Skizofrenia di Desa Sriharjo, Imogiri, Bantul. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 9(1).

WHO. (2019). No Title. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/schizophrenia.

Xiao, J., Mi, W., Li, L., Shi, Y., & Zhang, H. (2015). High relapse rate and poor medication adherence in the chinese population with schizophrenia: Results from an observational survey in the people’s Republic of China. Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment, 11, 1161–1167. https://doi.org/10.2147/NDT.S72367.

Zahnia, S., & Sumekar, D. W. (2016). Kajian epidemiologis skizofrenia. Jurnal Majority, 5(4), 160-166.

Downloads

Published

2021-03-18

How to Cite

Paramita, T., & Alfinuha, S. (2021). Dinamika Pasien dengan Gangguan Skizofrenia. Jurnal Psikologi, 17(1), 12–19. Retrieved from https://ejournal.up45.ac.id/index.php/psikologi/article/view/824

Issue

Section

VOL 17 NO 1 MARET 2021