Penilaian Green Building pada Aspek Indoor Health Comfort, Energy Efficiency and Conservation pada Bangunan Gedung (Studi Kasus: Gedung X di Bandar Lampung)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30588/jeemm.v10i1.2350Abstract
The concept of green building emerged and has been promoted as a solution to reduce the impact of carbon footprints. It has evolved into an integrated approach to environmentally friendly and sustainable building design, construction, and operation. The objective of this study is to evaluate the implementation of green building principles, assess the level of achievement in meeting green building criteria, and provide recommendations for improvements to help buildings meet the standards set by the Green Building Council Indonesia (GBCI) through its Greenship rating system. This research employed methods including observation, interviews, and measurements, with the results analyzed using a descriptive approach. The assessment of Building X in Bandar Lampung revealed that it scored only 10 out of a maximum of 20 points (equivalent to 45%) for the Indoor Health and Comfort category, and 16 out of a maximum of 36 points (equivalent to 44.4%) for the Energy Efficiency and Conservation category. To improve the green building performance scores, several measures can be undertaken. These include the installation of monitoring instruments for temperature, carbon dioxide, and carbon monoxide levels; indoor air quality assessments; optimization of lighting systems; formation of an energy cluster team; enhanced energy efficiency and conservation strategies; the use of renewable energy sources such as solar panels; and the provision of sub-metering (kWh meters) for ventilation, lighting, and other electrical systems.
References
Agustianto, E., Universitas Internasional Batam, Gunawan, G. N. A., Suwarlan, S. A., Universitas Internasional Batam, & Universitas Internasional Batam. (2024). Analisis Efisiensi Bangunan pada Perpustakaan Universitas Internasional Batam dengan Pendekatan Arsitektur Hijau. Journal of Architectural Design and Development, 5(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.37253/jad.v5i1.8869
Al Mindeel, T., Spentzou, E., & Eftekhari, M. (2024). Energy, thermal comfort, and indoor air quality: Multi-objective optimization review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 202, 114682. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2024.114682
Alyami, S. H., & Rezgui, Y. (2012). Sustainable building assessment tool development approach. Sustainable Cities and Society, 5, 52–62. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2012.05.004
ASHRAE. (2023). ASHRAE Handbook – HVAC Applications (SI ed.). Atlanta: American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers.
Bayasgalan, A., Park, Y. S., Koh, S. B., & Son, S.-Y. (2024). Comprehensive Review of Building Energy Management Models: Grid-Interactive Efficient Building Perspective. Energies, 17(19), 4794. https://doi.org/10.3390/en17194794
Buyang, C. G., & Sangadji, F. (2023). PENILAIAN KRITERIA GREEN BUILDING PADA FAKULTAS TEKNIK UNIVERSITAS PATTIMURA. JURNAL SIMETRIK, 13(1), 677–682. https://doi.org/10.31959/js.v13i1.1384
Coelho, G. B. A., Rebelo, H. B., De Freitas, V. P., Henriques, F. M. A., & Sousa, L. (2023). Current and future geographical distribution of the indoor conditions for high thermal inertia historic buildings across Portugal via hygrothermal simulation. Building and Environment, 245, 110877. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2023.110877
Fauzi Na’im, Z. (2023). The KAJIAN GREENSHIP EXISTING BUILDING VER.1.1 PADA GEDUNG SEKOLAH LINGKUNGAN PADAT (STUDI KASUS: MI AL-MUHAJIRIAH ): STUDY OF GREENSHIP EXISTING BUILDING VERSION.1.1 IN SOLID ENVIRONMENT SCHOOL BUILDINGS (CASE STUDY: MI AL-MUHAJIRIAH ). Jurnal TAMBORA, 7(3), 20–34. https://doi.org/10.36761/jt.v7i3.3434
Felgueiras, F., Mourão, Z., Moreira, A., & Gabriel, M. F. (2023). Indoor environmental quality in offices and risk of health and productivity complaints at work: A literature review. Journal of Hazardous Materials Advances, 10, 100314. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hazadv.2023.100314
Gao, G., Li, J., & Wen, Y. (2019, January 15). Energy-Efficient Thermal Comfort Control in Smart Buildings via Deep Reinforcement Learning. arXiv. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.1901.04693
Green Building Council Indonesia. (2021). GREENSHIP Existing Building Version 1.1. Jakarta: Green Building Council Indonesia. Retrieved from Green Building Council Indonesia website: https://www.gbcindonesia.org/greens/existing
Halhoul Merabet, G., Essaaidi, M., Ben Haddou, M., Qolomany, B., Qadir, J., Anan, M., … Benhaddou, D. (2021). Intelligent building control systems for thermal comfort and energy-efficiency: A systematic review of artificial intelligence-assisted techniques. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 144, 110969. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2021.110969
Indraganti, M., Ooka, R., Rijal, H. B., & Brager, G. S. (2014). Adaptive model of thermal comfort for offices in hot and humid climates of India. Building and Environment, 74, 39–53. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2014.01.002
International Energy Agency. (2021). Lighting – Analysis and forecast to 2030 (p. Paris). International Energy Agency (IEA). Retrieved from International Energy Agency (IEA) website: https://www.iea.org/reports/lighting
Jia, L.-R., Han, J., Chen, X., Li, Q.-Y., Lee, C.-C., & Fung, Y.-H. (2021). Interaction between Thermal Comfort, Indoor Air Quality and Ventilation Energy Consumption of Educational Buildings: A Comprehensive Review. Buildings, 11(12), 591. https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings11120591
Kafy, A.-A., Saha, M., Faisal, A.-A.-, Rahaman, Z. A., Rahman, M. T., Liu, D., … Ahasan, M. A. K. (2022). Predicting the impacts of land use/land cover changes on seasonal urban thermal characteristics using machine learning algorithms. Building and Environment, 217, 109066. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2022.109066
Kajjoba, D., Wesonga, R., Lwanyaga, J. D., Kasedde, H., Olupot, P. W., & Kirabira, J. B. (2025). Assessment of thermal comfort and its potential for energy efficiency in low-income tropical buildings: A review. Sustainable Energy Research, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40807-025-00169-9
Redlich, C. A., Sparer, J., & Cullen, M. R. (1997). Sick-building syndrome. The Lancet, 349(9057), 1013–1016. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(96)07220-0
UNEP, Caribbean Community Climate Change Centre, CCCCC, & GEF. (2020). Green Building Procurement Manual for Public Managers (Version 1.0). UNEP. Retrieved from UNEP website: https://wedocs.unep.org/handle/20.500.11822/37333
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 M Ridho Bagas Tri Amarta AN, Putty Yunesti, Khoirun Naimah (Author)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with Jurnal Engine: Energi, Manufaktur, dan Material agree to the following terms:
Authors retain copyright and grant the Jurnal Engine: Energi, Manufaktur, dan Material right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License that allows others to share (copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format) and adapt (remix, transform, and build upon the material) the work for any purpose, even commercially with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in Jurnal Engine: Energi, Manufaktur, dan Material. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in Jurnal Engine: Energi, Manufaktur, dan Material. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
