Peran Keaktifan Hakim dalam Mekanisme Keadilan Restoratif Terhadap Terdakwa pada Perkara Tindak Pidana Narkotika Sebagai Penyalahguna Bagi Diri Sendiri
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30588/jhcj.v6i1.2635Keywords:
Judge Activity, Restorative Justice Mechanism, Defendant, Narcotics AbuserAbstract
This study aims to understand and analyze the role of judges' activeness in implementing restorative justice mechanisms for Defendants who are drug abusers. This research is a normative legal research, with a statutory and conceptual approach. The type of data used is secondary data, while the legal materials consist of primary, secondary, and non-legal materials, with the data collection technique being a library study. The processing of legal materials is carried out using a systematization technique on the legal materials. The research results indicate that judges must play an active role in implementing the phrase 'victim recovery' in cases of Defendants as drug abusers, in which the restorative justice mechanism in these cases allows the Panel of Judges examining the case to summon investigators as officials who elevate a person to suspect status in the case. Thus, victim recovery in this context refers to the restoration of the situation for the Defendant himself. Although this mechanism does not solely halt the legal process, it can be a consideration for the Panel of Judges in deciding the case.
References
Artikel Jurnal
Fauzi, Harry, Bohari Muslim, Yanti Arnilis, & Maghfirah. “Rehabilitasi, Bukan Penjara: Restorative Justice untuk Penyalahguna Narkotika.” Jurrish: Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Humaniora 4, no. 2 (2025): 823, https://doi.org/10.55606/jurrish.v4i2.5307.
Herdiansyah, Oteu, Iwan Darmawan, & Yenny Febrianty. “Penerapan Restorative Justice dalam Memaksimalisasikan Peran Pengadilan Guna Mewujudkan Gagasan Keadilan Bagi Masyarakat.” Jurnal Ilmu Sosial 5, no. 1 (2025): 197, https://ejournal.penerbitjurnal.com/index.php/socialscience/article/view/1109.
Lattan, Artji Judiolrs. “Pertimbangan-Pertimbangan Hakim dalam Memutus Perkara Pidana.” Hukum dan Dinamika Masyarakat 12, no. 1 (2014): 55, https://share.google/1KwrYnovpQQjo0WoY.
Prasetyo, Rachmat Andika, Mohamad Ismed, & Achmad Fitrian. “Penerapan Keadilan Restoratif sebagai Alternatif Penyelesaian pada Tindak Pidana Pencurian.” SINERGI: Jurnal Riset Ilmiah 3, no. 1 (2026): 395, https://manggalajournal.org/index.php/SINERGI.
Rafania, Fariza Raisa, dkk. “Penegakan Hukum terhadap Pelaku Tindak Pidana Penganiayaan Anak dengan Menggunakan Restorative Justice.” Amandemen: Jurnal Ilmu Pertahanan, Politik dan Hukum Indonesia 3, no. 1 (2026): 101, https://doi.org/10.62383/amandemen.v3i1.1555.
Rahmandani, Sinar, Dinda Karenina Nur Fajrin, & Yaltisa Biring. “Kepastian Hukum Penerapan Pasal 112 Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika di Wilayah Hukum Kepolisian Daerah Kalimantan Timur.” Jurnal Lex Suprema 2, no. 2 (2020): 227, https://jurnal.law.uniba-bpn.ac.id.
Rakhman, Fedi Arif. “Penerapan Keadilan Restoratif dalam Penanganan Penyalahguna & Pecandu Narkorika.” Jurnal Imu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik (JIHHP) 4, no. 6 (2024): 59-69, https://doi.org/10.38035/jihhp.
Safitri, Andin Dwi, & Khalimatuz Zuhriyah. “Pengertian Tindak Pidana dan Unsur-Unsur Tindak Pidana.” Jurnal Judiciary 14, no. 1 (2025): 34, https://ejournal.fh.ubhara.ac.id/index.php/judiciary/article/download/310/261.
Siregar, Rospita Adelina, & Lila Pitri Widi Hastuti. “Restorative Justice Bagi Terpidana Pemakai Narkotika Golongan I.” Jurnal Hukum Kesehatan Indonesia 1, no. 1 (2021): 59-69, https://jurnal-mhki.or.id/jhki/article/view/6/7.
Buku
Muhaimin. Metode Penelitian Hukum. Mataram: Mataram University Press, 2020.
Rahmawati, Maidina, dkk. Peluang dan Tantangan Penerapan Restorative Justice dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana di Indonesia. Jakarta: Institute for Criminal Justice Reform, 2022.
United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime. Buku Pegangan Program Keadilan Restoratif. Wina: Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa, 2020.
Widiarty, Wiwik Sri. Buku Ajar Metode Penelitian Hukum. Yogyakarta: Publika Global Media, 2024.
Skripsi
Harahap, Ade Putra Febrianto. “Pengaruh Prinsip Hakim Aktif di Pengadilan Negeri dalam Melaksaanakan Asas Sederhana, Cepat, dan Biaya Ringan Berkaitan dengan Keadilan dan Kepastian Hukum,” Skripsi Program Sarjana, Universitas Islam Indonesia, 2018.
Internet
Ananda, Yopi. “Mahkamah Agung Melakukan Sosialisasi Perma Nomor 1 Tahun 2024 di Semarang.” https://jdih.mahkamahagung.go.id/berita-detail/mahkamah-agung-melakukan-sosialisasi-perma-nomor-1-tahun-2024-di-semarang (diakses tanggal 28 Februari 2026).
Girsang, Adella Sera. “Penerapan Keadilan Restoratif sebagai Upaya Menyeleraskan Kepentingan Pemulihan Korban dan Pertanggungjawaban Terdakwa.” https://marinews.mahkamahagung.go.id/berita/penerapan-keadilan-restoratif-dalam-putusan-0hN (diakses tanggal 28 Februari 2026).
Humas PN Pare-Pare. “PN Pare-Pare Berhasil Terapkan Keadilan Restoratif di Kasus Penyalahguna Narkotika.” https://dandapala.com/article/detail/pn-pare-pare-berhasil-terapkan-keadilan-restoratif-di-kasus-penyalahguna-narkotika (diakses tanggal 28 Februari 2026).
Oktavira, Bernadetha Aurelia. “Mengenal Unsur Tindak Pidana dan Syarat Pemenuhannya.” https://www.hukumonline.com/klinik/a/mengenal-unsur-tindak-pidana-dan-syarat-pemenuhannya-lt5236f79d8e4b4/ (diakses tanggal 28 Februari 2026).
Wahyuni, Willa. “Mengenal Restorative Justice.” https://www.hukumonline.com/berita/a/mengenal-restorative-justice-lt62b063989c193/ (diakses tanggal 28 Februari 2026).
Yasin, Muhammad. “Masalah Independensi Hakim dan Rasa Keadilan Masyarakat.” https://www.hukumonline.com/klinik/a/masalah-independensi-hakim-dan-rasa-keadil-cl3026/ (diakses tanggal 28 Februari 2026).
Peraturan Perundang-undangan
Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 20 Tahun 2025 tentang Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Acara Pidana.
Peraturan Kejaksaan Republik Indonesia Nomor 15 Tahun 2020 tentang Penghentian Penuntutan.
Peraturan Kepolisian Negara Republik Indonesia Nomor 8 Tahun 2021 tentang Penanganan Tindak Pidana Berdasarkan Keadilan Restoratif, Keadilan Restoratif.
Peraturan Mahkamah Agung Republik Indonesia Nomor 1 Tahun 2024 tentang Pedoman Mengadili Perkara Pidana Berdasarkan Keadilan Restoratif.
Surat Keputusan Direktur Jenderal Badan Peradilan Umum Mahkamah Agung Republik Indonesia Nomor 1691/DJU/SK/PS.00/12/2020 tentang Pemberlakuan Pedoman Penerapan Keadilan Restoratif (Restorative Justice) di Lingkungan Peradilan Umum.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Sulfi Amalia, Moch. Ivan Fadhila, Suci Romadhani

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with JHCJ agree to the following terms:
Authors retain copyright and grant the JHCJ right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License that allows others to share (copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format) and adapt (remix, transform, and build upon the material) the work for any purpose, even commercially with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in JHCJ.
Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in JHCJ. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).










