Analisis Yuridis Normatif terhadap Kebijakan Sertifikat Elektronik dalam Menjamin Kepastian Hukum Hak Tanah
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30588/jhcj.v5i2.2440Keywords:
Electronic Certificate, Analog Certificate, Legal CertaintyAbstract
The purpose of this paper is to analyze the concept of electronic certificates in the Indonesian land law system and the crucial role of electronic certificate regulations in ensuring legal certainty over land rights. It also examines the status of electronic certificates as evidence of land rights. This research employs a normative juridical method. The legal materials used include primary, secondary, and tertiary sources of law. Data were collected through library research, searching for regulations, documents, doctrines, and court decisions. The discussion in this paper demonstrates that electronic certificates have the same legal force as analog certificates. Regarding the status of electronic land certificates in Indonesian land law, they serve as authentic evidence, providing legal certainty for landowners through the digitalization of land management implemented by the Complete System Registration Program (PTSL). Although electronic certificates certainly have advantages and disadvantages, integrating land policy with the Personal Data Protection Law (UU PDP) and the Electronic Information and Transactions Law (UU ITE) is essential.
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Peraturan Perundang-undangan
UUD 1945.
UU Nomor 5 Tahun 1960 tentang Peraturan Dasar Pokok-Pokok Agraria.
UU Nomor 25 Tahun 2009 tentang Pelayanan Publik.
UU Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik.
UU Nomor 19 Tahun 2016 tentang Perubahan atas Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik.
UU Nomor 27 Tahun 2022 tentang Pelindungan Data Pribadi.
UU Nomor 1 Tahun 2024 tentang Perubahan Kedua Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik.
PP Nomor 24 Tahun 1997 tentang Pendaftaran Tanah.
PP Nomor 71 Tahun 2019 tentang Penyelenggaraan Sistem dan Transaksi Elektronik untuk Sistem Pemerintahan secara berkelanjutan.
Permen ATR/Kepala BPN Nomor 1 Tahun 2021 tentang Sertipikat Elektronik.
Permen ATR/Kepala BPN Nomor 3 Tahun 2023 tentang Penerbitan Dokumen Elektronik Dalam Kegiatan Pendaftaran Tanah.
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