Implikasi Pengaturan Alat Kontrasepsi dalam KUHP Baru Terhadap Kebijakan Kesehatan Reproduksi
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30588/jhcj.v5i2.2324Keywords:
Criminal Code, Contraceptives, Reproductive Health Policy, Family Planning, Reproductive RightsAbstract
The regulation of contraceptives in Indonesia's new Criminal Code (KUHP) has sparked widespread debate regarding its impact on national reproductive health policies. The background to this study is based on concerns that a number of articles in the new KUHP, particularly those restricting the distribution and education of contraceptives, have the potential to hinder public access to comprehensive reproductive health services. This study aims to critically analyze the implications of these regulations on the effectiveness of family planning programs, the protection of reproductive rights, and the achievement of public health goals in Indonesia.
The research method used is normative legal research with a legislative and policy analysis approach, supported by a literature review and relevant document analysis. The findings of this study indicate that restrictions on the distribution of contraceptives in the new Criminal Code may create legal uncertainty for health workers and family planning program implementers, and potentially increase the rate of unwanted pregnancies and reproductive health risks, particularly among adolescents and women. Additionally, these regulations are deemed inconsistent with Indonesia's commitment to protecting human rights in the field of reproductive health and may hinder the achievement of national health development targets.
References
Artikel Jurnal
Anjani, Putri Ageng, & Erny Herlin Setyorini. "Penolakan Penyediaan Alat Kontrasepsi Bagi Anak Dalam Perspektif Teori Perlindungan Anak oleh Arif Gosita." Media Hukum Indonesia (MHI) 2, no. 5 (2025): 89-101. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14716907.
Aulia, M. Zulfa. “Hukum Progresif dari Satjipto Rahardjo: Riwayat, Urgensi, dan Relevansi.” Undang: Jurnal Hukum 1, no. 1 (2018): 159-185. https://doi.org/10.22437/ujh.1.1.159-185.
Benuf, Kornelius, & Muhamad Azhar. “Metodologi Penelitian Hukum sebagai Instrumen Mengurai Permasalahan Hukum Kontemporer.” Jurnal Gema Keadilan 7, no. 1 (2020): 20-33. https://doi.org/10.14710/gk.2020.7504.
Hairi, Prianter Jaya. “Urgensi Mempertahankan Pengaturan Tindak Pidana Menunjukkan Alat Mencegah Kehamilan dalam RUU KUHP.” Negara Hukum 10, no. 2 (2019): 259-280. http://dx.doi.org/10.22212/jnh.v10i2.1341.
Khoiriyah, Lailatul. “Kebijakan Hukum dalam Penyediaan Alat Kontrasepsi untuk Remaja Berdasarkan Peraturan Pemerintah No 28 Tahun 2024 Tentang Pelaksaan Undang-Undang No 17 Tahun 2023 Tentang Kesehatan.” Dinamika: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Hukum 31, no. 1 (2025): 11723–11743. https://jim.unisma.ac.id/index.php/jdh/article/view/26834/20309.
Mokobombang, Madinah, et. al. “Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Hak Reproduksi Perempuan Dalam Kasus Sterilisasi Tanpa Persetujuan.” Jurnal Kolaboratif Sains 8, no. 1 (2025): 529-536. https://doi.org/10.56338/jks.v8i1.6921.
Susiana, Sali. “Peran Pemerintah Daerah dalam Penyelenggaraan Kesehatan Reproduksi (Studi di Provinsi Jawa Tengah dan Provinsi Kalimantan Barat).” Aspirasi: Jurnal Masalah-masalah Sosial 7, no. 1 (2016): 1-16. https://doi.org/10.46807/aspirasi.v7i1.1084.
Tunisa, Rahma, & Artha, I Gede. “Analisis Kritis Terhadap Alat Pencegah Kehamilan dan Alat Penggugur Kehamilan dalam RKUHP.” Kertha Wicara: Journal Ilmu Hukum 12, no. 2 (2023): 79-87. https://doi.org/10.24843/KW.2023.v12.i02.p1.
Buku
Faharuddin, et. al. Laporan Kependudukan Indonesia 2024. Jakarta: Direktorat Analisis Dampak Kependudukan BKKBN, 2024.
Hamani, Yessi, Hastuti Marlina, & Elmia Kursani. Teori Kesehatan Reproduksi. Sleman: Deepublish, 2019.
Hutabarat, Vitrilina, et. al. Buku Ajar Asuhan Kebidanan Pada Kelompok Rentan. Jakarta: Mahakarya Citra Utama, 2024.
Ni'amah, Siti, et. al. Buku Referensi Kesehatan Reproduksi: Teori dan Aplikasi untuk Bidan. Jakarta: PT Bukuloka Literasi Bangsa, 2025.
Pratomo, Hadi, et. al. Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja: Teori dan Program Pelayanan di Indonesia. Jakarta: Rajawali Pers, 2022.
Rahayu, Atikah, et. al. Buku Ajar Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja dan Lansia. Surabaya: Airlangga University Press, 2017.
Disertasi/Tesis/Paper Kerja
Simamora, Widia Nofa Elima. “Dekriminalisasi Terhadap Penyedia Alat Kontrasepsi Dalam Perspektif Peraturan Perundang-Undangan.” Skripsi, Universitas Jambi, 2025.
Internet
Fahira, Ais. “Kawal Implementasi KUHP Baru, Apa Dampaknya Bagi Perempuan?.” https://bincangperempuan.com/kawal-implementasi-kuhp-baru-apa-dampaknya-bagi-perempuan/ (diakses 16 Januari 2025).
Kebijakan AIDS Indonesia. “Pasal soal Kontrasepsi di RKUHP Diminta Dihapus.” https://www.kebijakanaidsindonesia.net (diakses 1 Juli 2025).
United Nations. “SDG Indicator 3.7.1 on Contraceptive Use.” https://www.un.org/development/desa/pd/data/sdg-indicator-371-contraceptive-use?utm_source=chatgpt.com (diakses 18 September 2025).
World Health Organization, " High rates of unintended pregnancies linked to gaps in family planning services: New WHO study,” https://www.who.int/news/item/25-10-2019-high-rates-of-unintended-pregnancies-linked-to-gaps-in-family-planning-services-new-who-study?fbclid=IwZXh0bgNhZW0CMTEAAR0edwqnTCQ40VYriuiJY3diMqYnLmzlarUcPoaFVkoYw24w5eSBIkJn_jA_aem_i7neuWuqXHjT-l_npsMi2A&utm_source=chatgpt.com (diakses 18 September 2025).
Peraturan Perundang-undangan
UU Nomor 7 Tahun 1984 tentang Pengesahan Konvensi Mengenai Penghapusan Segala Bentuk Diskiriminasi Terhadap Wanita (Convention on The Elimination of All Forms of Discrimanation Against Women).
UU Nomor 36 Tahun 2009 tentang Kesehatan.
UU Nomor 17 Tahun 2023 tentang Kesehatan.
PP Nomor 61 Tahun 2014 tentang Kesehatan Reproduksi.
PP Nomor 28 Tahun 2024 tentang Peraturan Pelaksanaan UU Nomor 17 Tahun 2023 tentang Kesehatan.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Siti Nurhaliza Nuwa
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with JHCJ agree to the following terms:
Authors retain copyright and grant the JHCJ right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License that allows others to share (copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format) and adapt (remix, transform, and build upon the material) the work for any purpose, even commercially with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in JHCJ.
Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in JHCJ. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
